Quantitative research involves the collection and analysis of numerical data to address research questions or hypotheses. This type of research typically uses structured methods, such as surveys, experiments, or observations, to gather data that can be quantified and statistically analyzed. The goal of quantitative research is to identify patterns, relationships, or trends within the data and draw factual conclusions. This approach is often used in social sciences, psychology, economics, and other fields where numerical data can provide valuable insights.